FieldUtil.java

/*
 * Copyright 2020 Providence Authors
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package net.morimekta.proto.utils;

import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors;
import net.morimekta.collect.SetBuilder;
import net.morimekta.collect.UnmodifiableList;
import net.morimekta.collect.UnmodifiableMap;
import net.morimekta.collect.UnmodifiableSet;
import net.morimekta.proto.ProtoEnum;
import net.morimekta.proto.ProtoMessage;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
import static net.morimekta.proto.utils.ValueUtil.toJavaValue;

/**
 * Utilities regarding handling fields and field types.
 */
public final class FieldUtil {
    /**
     * @param field A map type field descriptor.
     * @return The key field type for the map.
     */
    public static Descriptors.FieldDescriptor getMapKeyDescriptor(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field) {
        requireNonNull(field, "field == null");
        if (!field.isMapField()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Not a map field: " + field.getFullName());
        }
        return requireNonNull(field.getMessageType().findFieldByNumber(1), "keyDescriptor == null");
    }

    /**
     * @param field A map type field descriptor.
     * @return The value field type for the map.
     */
    public static Descriptors.FieldDescriptor getMapValueDescriptor(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field) {
        requireNonNull(field, "field == null");
        if (!field.isMapField()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Not a map field: " + field.getFullName());
        }
        return requireNonNull(field.getMessageType().findFieldByNumber(2), "valueDescriptor == null");
    }

    /**
     * @param field A field descriptor.
     * @return The default value for the type for the field.
     */
    public static Object getDefaultTypeValue(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field) {
        requireNonNull(field, "field == null");
        if (field.isRepeated()) {
            if (field.isMapField()) {
                return UnmodifiableMap.mapOf();
            }
            return UnmodifiableList.listOf();
        } else {
            switch (field.getType().getJavaType()) {
                case MESSAGE: {
                    return ProtoMessage.getDefaultInstance(field.getMessageType());
                }
                case ENUM: {
                    return ProtoEnum.getEnumDescriptor(field.getEnumType())
                                    .getDefaultValue()
                                    .orElse(null);
                }
                case STRING:
                    return "";
                case INT:
                    return 0;
                case LONG:
                    return 0L;
                case FLOAT:
                    return 0.0F;
                case DOUBLE:
                    return 0.0D;
                case BOOLEAN:
                    return Boolean.FALSE;
                case BYTE_STRING:
                    return ByteString.EMPTY;
                default:
                    // not testable, should be impossible to happen.
                    return null;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param field A field descriptor.
     * @return The default value for the field.
     */
    public static Object getDefaultFieldValue(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field) {
        if (field.getJavaType() == Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) {
            return getDefaultTypeValue(field);
        } else {
            return Optional.ofNullable(toJavaValue(field, field.getDefaultValue()))
                           .orElseGet(() -> getDefaultTypeValue(field));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Convert a key path to a list of consecutive fields for recursive lookup.
     *
     * @param rootDescriptor The root message descriptor.
     * @param path           The '.' joined field name key.
     * @return Array of fields.
     */
    public static List<Descriptors.FieldDescriptor> fieldPathToFields(
            Descriptors.Descriptor rootDescriptor,
            String path) {
        requireNonNull(rootDescriptor, "rootDescriptor == null");
        requireNonNull(path, "path == null");
        if (path.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty path");
        }
        Descriptors.Descriptor descriptor = rootDescriptor;

        ArrayList<Descriptors.FieldDescriptor> fields = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] parts = path.split("\\.", Byte.MAX_VALUE);
        for (int i = 0; i < (parts.length - 1); ++i) {
            String name = parts[i];
            if (name.isEmpty()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty field name in '" + path + "'");
            }
            Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field = descriptor.findFieldByName(name);
            if (field == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Message " + descriptor.getFullName() + " has no field named " + name);
            }
            if (field.isMapField()) {
                var valueField = FieldUtil.getMapValueDescriptor(field);
                if (valueField.getType() != Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.MESSAGE) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Intermediate map field '" + field.getFullName() + "' does not have message value type");
                }
                fields.add(field);
                descriptor = valueField.getMessageType();
            } else {
                if (field.getType() != Descriptors.FieldDescriptor.Type.MESSAGE) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Intermediate field '" + field.getFullName() + "' is not a message");
                }
                fields.add(field);
                descriptor = field.getMessageType();
            }
        }

        String name = parts[parts.length - 1];
        if (name.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty field name in '" + path + "'");
        }
        Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field = descriptor.findFieldByName(name);
        if (field == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Message " + descriptor.getFullName() + " has no field named " + name);
        }
        fields.add(field);
        return fields;
    }

    /**
     * Append field to the given path.
     *
     * @param fields Fields to make key path of.
     * @return The new appended key path.
     */
    public static String fieldPath(List<Descriptors.FieldDescriptor> fields) {
        requireNonNull(fields, "fields == null");
        if (fields.isEmpty()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("No field arguments");
        }
        return fields.stream().map(Descriptors.FieldDescriptor::getName).collect(Collectors.joining("."));
    }

    /**
     * Append field to the given path.
     *
     * @param path  The path to be appended to.
     * @param field The field who's name should be appended.
     * @return The new appended key path.
     */
    public static String fieldPathAppend(
            String path,
            Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field) {
        if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) {
            return field.getName();
        }
        return path + "." + field.getName();
    }

    /**
     * Filter a set of field descriptor paths to only contain the continuations
     * of paths starting with the given field.
     *
     * @param fieldDesc   The set of field descriptor paths.
     * @param fieldsUnder The field to get paths under.
     * @return The filtered set of field paths.
     */
    public static Set<String> filterFields(Set<String> fieldDesc, Descriptors.FieldDescriptor fieldsUnder) {
        // extensions are not covered by this, so an extension will have no
        // fields undet it.
        if (fieldsUnder.isExtension()) {
            return Set.of();
        }
        SetBuilder<String> out = UnmodifiableSet.newBuilder();
        var subPathPrefix = fieldsUnder.getName() + ".";
        for (var fd : fieldDesc) {
            if (fd.startsWith(subPathPrefix)) {
                out.add(fd.substring(subPathPrefix.length()));
            }
        }
        return out.build();
    }
}